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Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - foot

 
 

Связанные словари

Foot

foot
(feet) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. Your feet are the parts of your body that are at the ends of your legs, and that you stand on. She stamped her foot again. ...a foot injury. ...his aching arms and sore feet. N-COUNT • -footed She was bare-footed. ...pink-footed geese. COMB in ADJ 2. The foot of something is the part that is farthest from its top. David called to the children from the foot of the stairs... A single word at the foot of a page caught her eye. = bottom ? head, top N-SING: usu the N of n 3. The foot of a bed is the end nearest to the feet of the person lying in it. Friends stood at the foot of the bed, looking at her with serious faces. ? head N-SING: usu the N of n 4. A foot is a unit for measuring length, height, or depth, and is equal to 12 inches or 30.48 centimetres. When you are giving measurements, the form ‘foot’ is often used as the plural instead of the plural form ‘feet’. This beautiful and curiously shaped lake lies at around fifteen thousand feet... He occupies a cell 10 foot long, 6 foot wide and 10 foot high... I have to give my height in feet and inches. N-COUNT: usu num N, oft num N adj 5. A foot brake or foot pump is operated by your foot rather than by your hand. I tried to reach the foot brakes but I couldn’t. ADJ: ADJ n 6. A foot patrol or foot soldiers walk rather than travelling in vehicles or on horseback. Paratroopers and foot-soldiers entered the building on the government’s behalf. ADJ: ADJ n 7. see also footing 8. If you get cold feet about something, you become nervous or frightened about it because you think it will fail. The Government is getting cold feet about the reforms. PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR about n 9. If you say that someone is finding their feet in a new situation, you mean that they are starting to feel confident and to deal with things successfully. I don’t know anyone in England but I am sure I will manage when I find my feet... PHRASE: V inflects 10. If you say that someone has their feet on the ground, you approve of the fact that they have a sensible and practical attitude towards life, and do not have unrealistic ideas. In that respect he needs to keep his feet on the ground and not get carried away... Kevin was always level-headed with both feet on the ground. PHRASE: usu v PHR c darkgreen]approval 11. If you go somewhere on foot, you walk, rather than using any form of transport. We rowed ashore, then explored the island on foot for the rest of the day. PHRASE 12. If you are on your feet, you are standing up. Everyone was on their feet applauding wildly. PHRASE: usu v-link PHR 13. If you say that someone or something is on their feet again after an illness or difficult period, you mean that they have recovered and are back to normal. He said they all needed to work together to put the country on its feet again. PHRASE: v-link PHR, PHR after v 14. If you say that someone always falls or lands on their feet, you mean that they are always successful or lucky, although they do not seem to achieve this by their own efforts. He has good looks and charm, and always falls on his feet... PHRASE: V inflects 15. If you say that someone has one foot in the grave, you mean that they are very old or very ill and will probably die soon. (INFORMAL) PHRASE: V inflects 16. If you say, in British English, the boot is on the other foot or, mainly in American English, the shoe is on the other foot, you mean that a situation has been reversed completely, so that the person who was in the better position before is now in the worse one. You’re not in a position to remove me. The boot is now on the other foot. PHRASE: V inflects 17. If someone puts their foot down, they use their authority in order to stop something happening. He had planned to go skiing on his own in March but his wife had decided to put her foot down. PHRASE: V inflects 18. If someone puts their foot down when they are driving, they drive as fast as they can. I asked the driver to put his foot down for Nagchukha. PHRASE: V inflects 19. If someone puts their foot in it or puts their foot in their mouth, they accidentally do or say something which embarrasses or offends people. (INFORMAL) Our chairman has really put his foot in it, poor man, though he doesn’t know it. PHRASE: V inflects 20. If you put your feet up, you relax or have a rest, especially by sitting or lying with your feet supported off the ground. After supper he’d put his feet up and read. It was a pleasant prospect. = rest PHRASE: V inflects 21. If you never put a foot wrong, you never make any mistakes. When he’s around, we never put a foot wrong... PHRASE: V inflects, with brd-neg 22. If you say that someone sets foot in a place, you mean that they enter it or reach it, and you are emphasizing the significance of their action. If you say that someone never sets foot in a place, you are emphasizing that they never go there. ...the day the first man set foot on the moon... A little later I left that place and never set foot in Texas again. PHRASE: V inflects, oft with brd-neg c darkgreen]emphasis 23. If someone has to stand on their own two feet, they have to be independent and manage their lives without help from other people. My father didn’t mind whom I married, so long as I could stand on my own two feet and wasn’t dependent on my husband. PHRASE: V inflects 24. If you get or rise to your feet, you stand up. Malone got to his feet and followed his superior out of the suite... He sprang to his feet and ran outside. PHRASE: v PHR 25. If someone gets off on the wrong foot in a new situation, they make a bad start by doing something in completely the wrong way. Even though they called the election and had been preparing for it for some time, they got off on the wrong foot. PHRASE: V inflects 26. to foot the bill: see bill foot in the door: see door drag your feet: see drag to vote with your feet: see vote
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См. в других словарях

1.
   I. noun  (plural feet; also ~)  Etymology: Middle English fot, from Old English fot; akin to Old High German fuot ~, Latin ped-, pes, Greek pod-, pous  Date: before 12th century  1. the terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands  2. an invertebrate organ of locomotion or attachment; especially a ventral muscular surface or process of a mollusk  3. any of various units of length based on the length of the human ~; especially a unit equal to 1/3 yard and comprising 12 inches — pl. ~ used between a number and a noun a 10-~ pole — pl. feet or ~ used between a number and an adjective 6 feet tall — see weight table  4. the basic unit of verse meter consisting of any of various fixed combinations or groups of stressed and unstressed or long and short syllables  5.  a. motion or power of walking or running ; step fleet of ~  b. speed, swiftness showed early ~  6. something resembling a ~ in position or use: as  a. the lower end of the leg of a chair or table  b.  (1) the basal portion of the sporophyte in mosses  (2) a specialized outgrowth by which the embryonic sporophyte especially of many bryophytes absorbs nourishment from the gametophyte  c. a piece on a sewing machine that presses the cloth against the feed  7. ~ plural, chiefly British infantry  8. the lower edge (as of a sail)  9. the lowest part ; bottom the ~ of the hill  10.  a. the end that is lower or opposite the head the ~ of the bed  b. the part (as of a stocking) that covers the ~  11. ~s plural but singular or plural in construction material deposited especially in aging or refining ; dregs  12. ~s plural ~lights  II. verb  Date: 15th century  intransitive verb  1. dance  2. to go on ~  3. of a sailboat to make speed ; move  transitive verb  1.  a. to perform the movements of (a dance)  b. to walk, run, or dance on, over, or through  2. archaic  a. kick  b. reject  3. archaic establish  4.  a. to add up  b. to pay or stand credit for ~ the bill  5. to make or renew...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
  n. & v. --n. (pl. feet) 1 a the lower extremity of the leg below the ankle. b the part of a sock etc. covering the foot. 2 a the lower or lowest part of anything, e.g. a mountain, a page, stairs, etc. b the lower end of a table. c the end of a bed where the user's feet normally rest. 3 the base, often projecting, of anything extending vertically. 4 a step, pace, or tread; a manner of walking (fleet of foot). 5 (pl. feet or foot) a unit of linear measure equal to 12 inches (30.48 cm). 6 Prosody a a group of syllables (one usu. stressed) constituting a metrical unit. b a similar unit of speech etc. 7 Brit. hist. infantry (a regiment of foot). 8 Zool. the locomotive or adhesive organ of invertebrates. 9 Bot. the part by which a petal is attached. 10 a device on a sewing-machine for holding the material steady as it is sewn. 11 (pl. foots) a dregs; oil refuse. b coarse sugar. --v.tr. 1 (usu. as foot it) a traverse (esp. a long distance) by foot. b dance. 2 pay (a bill, esp. one considered large). Phrases and idioms at a person's feet as a person's disciple or subject. feet of clay a fundamental weakness in a person otherwise revered. foot-and-mouth disease a contagious viral disease of cattle etc. foot-fault (in lawn tennis) incorrect placement of the feet while serving. foot-pound the amount of energy required to raise 1 lb. a distance of 1 foot. foot-pound-second system a system of measurement with these as basic units. foot-rot a bacterial disease of the feet in sheep and cattle. foot-rule a ruler 1 foot long. foot-soldier a soldier who fights on foot. get one's feet wet begin to participate. have one's (or both) feet on the ground be practical. have a foot in the door have a prospect of success. have one foot in the grave be near death or very old. my foot! int. expressing strong contradiction. not put a foot wrong make no mistakes. off one's feet so as to be unable to stand, or in a state compared with this (was rushed off my feet). on foot walking, not riding etc. put one's best foot forward make every effort;...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
  1) нога; опора; стойка; основание; пята 2) фут (единица длины) 3) горн. подошва (выработки) 4) строит. подошва (фундамента) 5) ножка (стеклоизделия) 6) мн. ч. нефт.-хим. осадок 7) жировая смесь для варки мыла 8) пищ. отстой, осадок (после слива жира) 9) след (чулка или носка) 10) швейн. стойка 11) швейн. педаль 12) швейн. прижимная лапка 13) ножка (литеры) - foot of jib - foot of perpendicular - alternative foot - blade foot - board foot - column foot - cord foot - crow's foot - cubic foot - cylinder foot - elevator foot - embankment foot - hemming foot - Hoppus foot - linear presser foot - needle foot - oil foot - pile foot - presser foot - rail foot - reinforced foot - sandal foot - slope foot - square foot - tractor foot - walking foot ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
4.
  нога; опора подошва (выработки, фундамента) фут кулачок (на вальце кулачкового катка) board foot jib foot outrigger foot ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
5.
  1) лапа 2) лаповый 3) нога 4) ножной 5) основание 6) педальный 7) подошва 8) проекция 9) проекция точки 10) пята 11) пятник 12) точка пересечения 13) фут 14) футовый foot of a perpendicular — основание перпендикуляра sheep's foot roller — дорожный каток с шипами - boiler foot - cubic foot - cylinder foot - foot arch - foot brake - foot of dam - foot of perpendicular - foot of slope - foot plate - foot rest - foot screw - foot space - foot switch - mounting foot - rod foot - square foot ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
6.
  сущ.; мн. ч. - feet фут (=30,48 см) ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
7.
  1) ступня; нога; лапа 2) основание; опора 3) походка 4) хватать когтями (о птицах) – mouth foot ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
8.
  фут мера длины, применяемая в США. Составляет 30,48 см. Ср. inch ...
Англо-русский лингвострановедческий словарь
9.
  1. нога, ступня big feet —- большие ноги non-kicking foot —- спорт. опорная нога (футбол) on foot —- пешком; на ходу; в процессе to recover one's feet —- встать на ноги, подняться to keep one's feet —- твердо (прочно) держаться на ногах; устоять not to lift (to move, to stir) a foot —- с места не двинуться to be at smb.'s feet —- (быть) у чьих-л. ног to be (to get) on one's feet —- встать с места, взять слово (на собрании); встать, поправиться (после болезни); стать на ноги, быть самостоятельным (независимым) материально 2. лапа, нога (животного) the fore feet —- передние ноги (лапы) 3. кул. ножки jellied feet —- заливное (студень) из ножек 4. шаг; походка at a foot's pace —- шагом swift of foot —- легкий на ногу light feet —- легкие шаги; легкая поступь to be light on one's feet —- иметь легкую походку to miss one's foot —- сбиться с ноги, идти не в ногу 5. основание, нижняя часть at the foot of the bed —- в ногах кровати the foot of a ladder —- основание лестницы at the foot of a table —- в конце стола at the foot of a page —- в конце (внизу) страницы the foot of the procession —- конец процессии at the foot of the class —- последние (самые плохие) ученики в классе 6. подножие, подошва (горы и т. п.) 7. след (чулка, носка) 8. пехота foot and horse —- пехота и кавалерия a regiment of foot —- батальон пехоты 9. фут his height is 6 foot and 2 —- его рост 6 футов и 2...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
10.
  Guards noun; pl. гвардейская пехота FOOT brake noun ножной тормоз FOOT  1. noun  1) ступня; нога (ниже щиколотки); лапа (животного) to be on ones feet - быть на ногах, оправиться после болезни; fig. стоять на своих ногах, быть самостоятельным, материально, обеспеченным  2) шаг, походка, поступь at a foots pace - шагом fleet/swift of foot poet. - быстроногий light/heavy foot - легкая/тяжелая поступь on foot - пешком; fig. в движении, в стадии приготовления to put ones best foot forward -  а) прибавить шагу, поторопиться;  б) делать все возможное to run a good foot - хорошо бежать (о лошади)  3) mil. пехота  4) pl. oft. invar. фут (= 30,48 см) cubic foot - кубический фут a square foot of land - пядь земли  5) основание, опора, подножие the foot of a staircase - основание лестницы  6) нижняя часть, нижний край at the foot (of the bed) - в ногах (кровати) at the foot of a page (of a table) - в конце страницы (стола)  7) ножка (мебели); подножка, стойка  8) pl. -s подонки  9) prosody стопа  10) носок (чулка) to be on foot - проектироваться to put ones feet up - бездельничать to set/put/have ones foot on the neck of smb. - поработить кого-л. to carry smb. off his feet - вызвать чей-л. восторг; сильно взволновать, возбудить кого-л. to fall on ones feet - счастливо отделаться, удачно выйти из трудного положения to put ones foot down coll. - занять твердую позицию; принять...
Англо-русский словарь
11.
  ~1 n plural feet 1 »BODY PART« the part of your body that you stand on and walk on  (I have a really bad pain in my foot.) 2 on foot if you go somewhere on foot, you walk there  (It takes about 30 minutes on foot, or 10 minutes if you go by car.) 3 »MEASUREMENT« written abbreviation ft plural foot or feet a unit for measuring length, equal to 12 inches (inch1 (1)) or about 30 centimetres  (He's six feet tall, with blonde hair and a moustache.) 4 »BOTTOM PART« the foot of the lowest part of something such as a mountain, tree, or set of stairs, or the end of a bed where your feet go  (a stunningly beautiful lake at the foot of the mountain) 5 get/jump/rise to your feet etc to stand up after you have been sitting  (Mike leapt to his feet and ran towards the window.) 6 be on your feet a) to be standing for a long time without having time to sit down  (The worst thing about working in the shop is that you're on your feet all day.) b) to stand up  (As soon as the bell rang the class were on their feet and out of the door.) c) to feel better again after being ill and in bed  (We'll soon have you on your feet again.) 7 be rushed off your feet/be run off your feet to be very busy  (Just before Christmas, most of the salespeople are rushed off their feet.) 8 set foot in to go to or enter a place  (She swore she would never set foot in his house ever again.) 9 be/get under your feet to annoy you by always being in the same place as you and preventing you from doing what you want  (I hate summer vacation. The kids are under my feet all day long.) 10 put your foot down a) to say very firmly that someone must do something or must stop doing something  (You'll just have to put your foot down and tell him he can't stay out on school nights.) b) informal to make a car go faster 11 put your feet up informal to relax, especially by sitting with your feet supported on something 12 put your foot in it especially BrE, put your foot in your mouth especially AmE to say something without thinking carefully, so that you embarrass or upset someone...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
12.
  SMS abbr. Freshman Outdoor Orientation Trip NASDAQ abbr. Foothill Independent Bancorp ...
English abbreviation dictionary
13.
  See: AT ONE'S FEET, COLD FEET, DEAD ON ONE'S FEET, DRAG ONE'S FEET, FROM HEAD TO FOOT, GET OFF ON THE WRONG FOOT, GET ONE'S FEET WET, HAND AND FOOT, KEEP ONE'S FEET, KNOCK OFF ONE'S FEET, LAND ON ONE'S FEET, LET GRASS GROW UNDER ONE'S FEET, ONE FOOT IN THE GRAVE, ON FOOT, ON ONE'S FEET, PLAY FOOTSIE, PUT ONE'S BEST FOOT FORWARD, PUT ONE'S FOOT DOWN, PUT ONE'S FOOT IN IT, SET FOOT, SHOE ON THE OTHER FOOT, STAND ON ONE'S OWN FEET, SWEEP OFF ONE'S FEET, THINK ON ONE'S FEET, THROW ONESELF AT SOMEONE'S FEET. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
14.
  - O.E. fot, from P.Gmc. *fot, from PIE *pod-/*ped- (cf. Goth. fotus, L. pes, Skt. pad-, Lith. padas "sole"). Plural form feet is an instance of i-mutation. The linear measurement of 12 inches is first recorded in O.E., from the length of a man's foot. To foot a bill is attested from 1848, from the process of tallying the expenses and writing the figure at the foot of the bill. Footlights is first attested 1836; footnote is from 1841. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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